
Covalent Labeling Mass Spectrometry (CM-MS) is an advanced technology combining chemical labeling with high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis to comprehensively reveal protein three-dimensional structure, epitope characteristics, and dynamic properties. Our service employs specific covalent labeling reagents such as DEPC for precise protein modification, followed by LC-MS/MS analysis to obtain detailed structural information, providing comprehensive data support for your protein research initiatives.
Figure 1. General bottom-up workflow for covalent labeling of proteins with subsequent analysis by limited proteolysis (usually tryptic digestion), LC and ESI-MS.(see right) (Source: Pan Y, et al. 2010)
1. Protein Epitope Mapping
Creative Diagnostics provides comprehensive epitope mapping services for your samples. By combining covalent labeling with mass spectrometry analysis, we accurately identify antibody or ligand binding sites and generate high-resolution epitope maps. This approach eliminates the need for protein crystallization, offering superior throughput and reliability compared to conventional methods.
2. Protein Structure Analysis
Leveraging our advanced mass spectrometry platform, we perform comprehensive characterization of protein higher-order structure (HOS). By comparing labeling patterns before and after specific treatment conditions, we precisely identify affected regions and amino acid residues, revealing protein conformational changes across different environments.
3. Mass Spectrometry Data Acquisition and Analysis
We employ state-of-the-art LC-MS/MS workflows for data acquisition, encompassing sample preparation, protein digestion, peptide separation, mass analysis, and data processing. Our experienced team possesses extensive proteomics analysis expertise, enabling extraction of valuable structural information from complex mass spectrometry datasets.
4. DEPC-Labeled Region Identification
Utilizing the high electrophilicity of DEPC, we selectively label specific regions of proteins exposed to the solution environment. Through mass spectrometry analysis, we identify these labeled sites with precision, pinpointing residues affected by experimental conditions and providing structural evidence for protein function studies.
Using high-resolution mass spectrometry, we detect subtle conformational changes at the individual peptide level, delivering isotope-resolution data accuracy that surpasses conventional approaches.
DEPC labeling can achieve coverage of up to 30% of protein residues, providing exceptionally comprehensive structural information coverage compared to traditional methods.
Our approach eliminates dependence on successful protein crystallization, making it ideal for difficult-to-crystallize proteins and membrane proteins, significantly reducing experimental timelines and costs.
Analysis can be performed under near-physiological conditions, yielding dynamic conformational information about proteins rather than limiting results to static crystal structures.
Our experienced bioinformatics team excels at mining valuable structural information from raw mass spectrometry data, providing expert interpretation and elucidating biological significance.
Clients provide basic protein information (concentration, source, physicochemical properties, etc.), and we conduct comprehensive feasibility evaluation and develop customized analysis strategies.
We incubate client protein samples with DEPC and other labeling reagents under optimal conditions, ensuring uniform and specific labeling. Multiple time points can be established depending on specific research requirements.
Following labeling, proteins undergo appropriate processing to remove excess reagent, with protein concentration determination and quality assessment. Samples pass through quality control before proceeding to subsequent stages.
We perform specific enzymatic digestion using trypsin and other proteases, fragmenting proteins into analyzable peptides. After HPLC-based fractionation, samples proceed to mass spectrometry analysis.
Utilizing liquid chromatography for peptide separation combined with high-precision mass spectrometry, we obtain detailed mass and fragmentation information for each peptide.
We apply proteomics software to process raw mass spectrometry data, performing peptide identification, labeled site localization, and structural region mapping.
We generate comprehensive analytical reports including labeled site distribution maps, epitope mapping results, and structural change analysis. Professional biological interpretation is provided to help you understand research significance.
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