Immunohistochemistry is one of the most demanding applications an antibody can be asked to perform. Before an antibody even reaches the tissue, the sample has been fixed, embedded, sectioned, and often subjected to antigen-retrieval treatment — a sequence that alters or masks many epitopes. An antibody that performs well in ELISA or Western blot may therefore fail completely on tissue, staining background instead of the target or missing the antigen altogether. An IHC-guaranteed antibody is one that has been selected and validated to work under exactly these conditions.
The difference lies in screening. Rather than testing candidates only for binding, an IHC-focused project screens them against real tissue sections, so that the antibody delivered has been shown to give the expected staining pattern. That step is what many standard antibody projects skip, and it is the reason a tissue-focused service produces reagents that behave in the application they were made for.
We provide IHC-guaranteed antibody preparation as a defined service: candidates are generated or obtained, screened for IHC performance, validated on relevant tissue, and delivered with the evidence that supports their use. Projects can start from the antigen itself or from an existing panel of clones.
The same antibody that works in a solution-based assay may not work on tissue, because the antigen is not in the same state.
| Assay | State of the antigen | What it demands of the antibody |
| ELISA | Purified or recombinant protein in solution | Binding to the target, with little constraint on epitope type |
| Western blot | Denatured protein on a membrane | Recognition of a linear epitope that survives denaturation |
| Immunohistochemistry | Protein in fixed, embedded tissue, often after retrieval | Recognition of the epitope in its tissue context, with low background on tissue structures |
An antibody is only as good as the application it is used in, and for tissue work that means screening must happen on tissue. We keep the intended application central to the project, test candidates under the conditions they will be used in, and report the staining results alongside the reagent so the evidence travels with it. Where a candidate stains background or misses the target, we exclude it rather than pass it on, so the antibody you receive has already cleared the hurdle that matters most.